Jet lag calculator

Jet lag isn't symmetric: eastward travel costs about a day per time zone, westward about two-thirds of a day, because your clock delays more easily than it advances. Pick your origin and destination and this calculator gives you the recovery time, a pre-flight schedule shift plan, and the light-timing rules for the first days — direction included.

More days = more pre-adaptation the plan can schedule.

Direction

westward

7 effective zones

Full adjustment

5 days

moderate trip

Pre-adapt nights

3

before departure

Crossing 7 zones westward. Expect about 5 days to fully adjust — westward travel lets your body delay, which comes more naturally. Start shifting your schedule 3 nights before you fly.

Pre-departure schedule shifts
Night before flightIn bedWake
3 nights12:00 am8:00 am
2 nights1:00 am9:00 am
Tonight2:00 am10:00 am

Seek

Bright light in the late afternoon and early evening — it pushes your clock later, the direction you're travelling.

Avoid

Very early morning light for the first few days — it would pull you earlier, against the shift.

Planning tool, not medical advice. These figures are population averages for scheduling your sleep — they don't diagnose or treat any condition. See a clinician for persistent sleep problems.

How does the direction change the maths?

The calculator reduces your two UTC offsets to the effective shift — the shorter path around the clock. Los Angeles to Tokyo is +17 raw hours, but the body experiences a 7-hour westward delay, which is exactly why that direction feels easier than the 7-hour eastward advance home. Recovery days then follow the asymmetry: zones × 1 day eastward, zones × ⅔ day westward, rounded up. Half-hour zones (India, Nepal, the Chathams) are handled — your clock doesn't round them off, so neither does the tool. For the light-based mechanics underneath, see the circadian rhythm calculator.

How do you pre-adapt before flying?

For crossings of four-plus zones, shifting your schedule 30–60 minutes a day toward the destination for the final 3–4 nights front-loads real adjustment: each shifted night is partial entrainment you don't have to do on arrival. The table above gives you the exact bedtimes and wake times, capped at a 3-hour total shift so the plan stays liveable — and the sleep schedule calculator turns the new anchor into a full week once you land. Flying tomorrow? Skip it — the light strategy below does the work.

Why do people get destination light backwards?

Light is a phase shifter, and the direction of the shift depends on when it lands relative to your clock's nadir. Eastward, you owe your clock an advance: bright morning light pays it, evening light cancels the payment. Westward, the signs flip. The common mistake — a bright morning run after landing in Europe from the US, timed at the wrong phase — can push adjustment the wrong way for a day. Follow the seek/avoid pair the calculator prints for your direction.